Grading reclaimed lumber is fundamentally different from grading new lumber. Standard NHLA or framing grades don't capture what matters most in salvaged wood — structural integrity after decades of service, freedom from hidden defects, and aesthetic character.
At LA Lumber, we developed our own four-tier grading system specifically for reclaimed wood. Every board that enters our facility goes through this process before it reaches our sales floor.
Our Premium grade represents the top 15-20% of incoming material. These boards have tight, even grain, minimal checking, no structural defects, and exceptional visual character. Premium grade is what architects and furniture makers typically seek.
Select grade makes up about 30% of our inventory. These boards are structurally sound with good visual appeal but may have minor surface imperfections — small checks, slight twist, or moderate nail holes. Excellent for flooring, wall cladding, and most construction applications.
Standard grade covers functional lumber that is structurally sound but has more visible character marks — larger nail holes, surface weathering, moderate checking, or some wane edge. Ideal for rustic applications, garden projects, and rough construction.
Our Economy grade includes boards with significant character that are still structurally usable. These often have heavy weathering, multiple large knots, or surface damage. Popular for artistic projects, garden beds, and applications where maximum rustic character is desired.
Every board also gets a metal detector pass and moisture content reading. If we find hidden metal or excessive moisture, the board is held back for further processing before entering inventory.